Studying MBBS in India is one of the most favored career options for students. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is an undergraduate course, which provides a professional degree in the discipline of medicine and diagnosis.
In India, The MBBS program is for 5 years and 6 monthswith12 months of rotational internship. The program is compiled and drafted with the motive to impart theoretical, clinical, analytical knowledge with diagnosis and conclusion. To get MBBS seat in India, National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test is conducted yearly in the month of May for the eligible students. The basic eligibility to appear for the NEET UG exam has to be fulfilled before applying for the exam. The candidate must have at least 50% of scores in Physics, Chemistry and Biology at 10 + 2 levels from recognized school. The minimum age for applying to the NEET exam is 17 years.
Total Number of MBBS Seats in India
The allotment of the seats in the government and private medical colleges in India is based on the NEET Cut off marks and rank. There are total number of 91927 seats available for MBBS program in Indian the Government, Private, Semi government and deemed universities. Out of which 48, 012 are government medical seats and 43,915 are private medical seats.
MBBS Course Highlights 2023-24
| MBBS Course Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| MBBS Course Duration in India | 5 years 6 months |
| MBBS Eligibility | 12th standard with PCB from recognized school and institution |
| Entrance Exam for Seat allotment | National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test |
| MBBS Course
Specialization |
Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Outpatient Department, Community Medicine, Rotational Clinical Posting and Internship, Medicine In Allied Subjects, Pediatrics, Surgery And Allied Subjects |
| MBBS Fees Average | Government Colleges: INR 1628 – 20000
Private Colleges: INR 3,00,000 – 56,00,000 |
| Top MBBS Colleges | AIIMS, Maulana Azad Medical College, KGMU, CMC Vellore and More |
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Let’s take a look at the eligibility criteria to secure an MBBS seat in India.
In order to secure a seat in MBBS program in India in any of the government medical colleges across India, the candidates must fulfil the following criteria:
Candidates must have passed 10 + 2 from any recognized board with the mandatory subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB).
Candidates must have at least 50% of the average marks in their senior secondary examination.
The candidates belonging to the reserved categories like SC, ST and OBC and Physically handicapped candidates have been given 5% relaxation.
Appearing in the NEET entrance exam is mandatory for MBBS admissions in India.
Top MBBS Colleges in India 2023
Here are the best and the top Medical colleges in India
These topmost MBBS colleges in India are rated according to the National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranking:
| College Name | NIRF Ranking |
| AIIMS, Delhi | 1 |
| PGIMER, Chandigarh | 2 |
| Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore | 3 |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore | 4 |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | 5 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research | 6 |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | 8 |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | 9 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 10 |
| King George’s Medical College, Lucknow | 11 |
| Madras Medical college, Chennai | 12 |
| St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru | 14 |
| Sri Ramchandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | 15 |
| Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | 17 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi | 19 |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 20 |
| Aligarh Muslim University, UP | 22 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi | 23 |
| Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra | 24 |
| Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | 25 |
| AIIMS Bhubaneshwar | 26 |
| Government Medical College and Hospital | 27 |
| University College of Medical Sciences | 28 |
| Lady Hardinge Medical college | 29 |
State Wise Ranking of Medical Colleges
Let’s take a look at the state-wise medical colleges in India.
Top MBBS Colleges in Delhi
AIIMS Delhi is the best and top most medical college in India as per the NIRF Ranking in 2022. Let’s take a look at the Top 5 MBBS colleges in Delhi according to the NIRF.
| College Name | NIRF Ranking | Fees | Average Package |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS, Delhi | 1 | 6080 INR | 40-50 lakhs per annum |
| Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital | 19 | 33, 500 INR | 11 lakhs per annum |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | 23 | 15, 450 INR | Up to 1 lakh per annum |
| University College of Medical Sciences | 28 | 7, 045 INR | 5-6 lakhs per annum |
| Lady Hardinge Medical College | 29 | 14, 000 INR | 1 lakh per annum |
Top MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
According to the NIRF Ranking 2022, top 5 MBBS Colleges in Uttar Pradesh has been shortlisted in the table below:-
| College Name | NIRF Ranking | Fees | Average Package |
| Banaras Hindu University | 5 | 10, 000 INR | 7 lakh per annum |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | 7 | 65, 000 INR | 18 lakh per annum |
| King George’s Medical University | 11 | 54, 900 INR | 8.5 lakh per annum |
| Aligarh Muslim University | 22 | 53, 68, 000 INR | 10 lakh per annum |
Top MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra
According to the NIRF Ranking, top MBBS colleges in Maharashtra are mentioned below:
| College Name | NIRF Ranking | Fees | Average Package |
| Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | 17 | 27, 50, 000 INR | 8. 35 lakhs per annum |
| Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences | 24 | 21,00,000 INR | 4-5 lakhs per annum |
| Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad | 42 | 20,87,000 INR | 8 lakhs per annum |
| Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Mumbai | 45 | 27, 50, 000 INR | 6 lakhs per annum |
Top MBBS Colleges in Karnataka
Here are the top rated medical colleges in Karnataka as per the NIRF ranking 2022.
| College Name | NIRF Ranking | Fees | Average Package |
| National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore | 4 | 22, 550 v | 6 lakhs per annum |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 10 | 43 lakhs | 8-10 lakhs per annum |
| St. John’s Medical College | 14 | 6, 28, 000 INR | 3 lakhs per annum |
| Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 31 | 43 lakhs | 8-10 lakhs per annum |
| JSS Medical College | 34 | 20 – 25 lakhs | 10-12 lakhs per annum |
Top MBBS Colleges in Tamil Nadu
According to the NIRF Ranking 2022, top 5 MBBS colleges in Tamil Nadu are shared here:-
| College Name | NIRF Ranking | Fees | Average Package |
| Christian Medical College | 3 | 48, 330 INR | 5.3 lakhs per annum |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | 8 | 11 lakhs | 40-45 lakhs per annum |
| Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, Chennai | 12 | 6, 80, 000 INR | 5 lakhs per annum |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 15 | 22, 00, 000 INR | 3 to 3. 5 lakhs per annum |
| S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology | 20 | 22, 50, 000 INR | 10 lakhs per annum |
MBBS and MD Course Comparison
Let’s take a look at the MBBS and MD Course Comparison and evaluation
| Particulars | MBBS | MD |
| Course Type | Undergraduate | Post Graduate |
| Eligibility | Candidates must successfully complete their 10+2 qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
In addition, the candidate must receive a minimum overall score of 50% to qualify for the entrance exam. |
Candidates should possess a MBBS degree from a Recognized Medical College. The applicant must receive a minimum aggregate score of 50% and complete their undergraduate degree. |
| Duration | 5.5 years | 3 years |
| Specializations | General | Specialization PG Courses like Cardiology, Neurology, Surgery, Urology, Gynecology, Oncology, and more. |
| Fees | Depends on the medical colleges, comparatively less in Government institutes | Depends on the medical colleges, comparatively less in Government institutes |
| Age Limit | 25 years is maximum age limit for General category. For the reserved category relaxation of 5 years is given. | No age limit |
MBBS Future Scope
In India, indeed the medical industry has bright future and several prospects. The pharmaceutical, back office medical consulting, hospitals, nursing homes, health firms, health ministries, medical health societies, and medical colleges recruit MBBS degree holder. MBBS graduates can have huge set of opportunities after completing MBBS. They can also work as a doctor, recommending medications and treatments for illnesses while surgeons carry out procedures. The demand for many medical graduates to study and conduct research in the various fields of bioengineering is high. These are the few reasons why the medical field is one of the most favored career option in India.
| Particular | Details |
| Average Salary | 5-10 LPA |
| Highest Package | 16 LPA |
| Job Profiles | Junior doctors, Doctors, Physician, Junior Surgeons, Researcher, Public Health Workers |
| Job Sector | Hospitals, Laboratories, Biomedical Companies, Nursing Homes, Medical Colleges, Health Centres, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies |
| Top Recruiters | Fortis Healthcare Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Armed Forces, Cipla Ltd etc. |
| Higher Studies after MBBS | Master of Surgery, Doctor of Medicine (MS/MD) |